Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus of many women during their reproductive years. These growths can vary in size and number, and often cause no symptoms at all. However, in some cases, they can lead to a variety of signs and symptoms that can affect a woman’s quality of life.
The Most Common Signs and Symptoms
One of the most common symptoms of uterine fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. This can include periods that last longer than a week, and the need to change pads or tampons frequently. Some women may also experience severe cramping during their periods, which can be debilitating.
Another common sign of uterine fibroids is pelvic pain. This can range from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing pain, and can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle. Some women may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, due to the pressure that the fibroids place on the surrounding organs.
Other Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Aside from heavy bleeding and pelvic pain, there are several other signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of uterine fibroids. Some women may experience a frequent need to urinate, as the fibroids can put pressure on the bladder. Others may experience constipation or bloating, as the growths can press against the intestines.
In some cases, fibroids can lead to complications during pregnancy, such as a higher risk of miscarriage or preterm labor. Women who have fibroids may also struggle with infertility, as the growths can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg. It’s important for women who are experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids to speak with their healthcare provider, in order to determine the best course of treatment.